Puerto Rico beckons travelers with its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes and unique characteristics that set it apart. This territory is nestled in the heart of the Caribbean and is right in the United States’ backyard. It’s characteristically diverse in terms of its people, culture and way of life.

Puerto Rico may not seem like much on a map in terms of size, however, it could be classified as small but mighty. Puerto Rico consists of a group of islands that were colonized in 1493 by Christopher Colombus, a year after he infamously “sailed the ocean blue.” Since then, it has seen multiple wars on its soil, gone through various name changes, established its own unique identity while being a colony and more. In terms of nature, it has natural wonders that formed way before humans ever set foot on its land.

If you have ever thought about traveling there or want to learn more about it, check out these 10 fun facts about Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico Is Not a Country

Flag of Puerto Rico over the beach

Puerto Rico stands as a Commonwealth of the United States, conferring American citizenship upon its residents. This status allows U.S. citizens to visit without a passport, while Puerto Ricans themselves hold American citizenship. Despite this, they cannot cast votes in U.S. elections, marking a distinctive political identity within the American tapestry.

El Yunque Is the Only Natural Rainforest in America’s Forest System

A stream in El Yunque Forest

El Yunque is an unparalleled natural landmark as the only tropical rainforest in the United States Forest System. Its lush foliage, diverse wildlife and mystical ambiance captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into an ecosystem you can not experience anywhere else in the region. 

Puerto Rico “Rains” Frogs

Miniature frog on a thumb

El Yunque holds an intriguing phenomenon where certain species of frogs seemingly fall from the sky during heavy rainfall. This curious event as explained by GloboTrek is when Puerto Rico’s indigenous Coquí frog climbs up trees during times of high humidity, but often jumps back down to avoid prey they are met with at the top. The frogs are about an inch long and harmless. Plus, they make a unique sound that explains how they got their name.  

Puerto Rico Has Bioluminescent Beaches

Bioluminescent Beach (in California)

Puerto Rico boasts a rare gem—a bioluminescent bay where microscopic organisms light up the water, creating an otherworldly spectacle. Visitors can kayak through this ethereal display, painting the night waters with a natural, glowing beauty.

Puerto Rico Has Its Very Own Abyss Known As the Trench

La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico

Diving into the depths of the Atlantic Ocean, the Puerto Rico Trench plunges as the deepest part of this vast body of water. Its mysterious abyss holds secrets yet to be fully explored, adding an element of intrigue to the island’s geographical marvels. This is yet another of these fun facts about Puerto Rico that shows just how much space this nation takes up, despite being geologically smaller than other islands. 

Puerto Rico Is Home to the Largest Rum Distillery

A bottle of rum

Puerto Rico is renowned for its rum and hosts the largest rum distillery globally, producing some of the finest spirits cherished worldwide. This distillery stands as a testament to the island’s rich heritage in crafting exceptional libations. Wine and alcohol aficionados, or even just casual drinkers, are likely to find Puerto Rico as a favorable vacation spot with all the drinks available to try. 

Puerto Rico Has the Largest Cave Network in the Americas

Cave in Cueva Ventana, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Within Puerto Rico lies the largest cave network in the Americas, a subterranean labyrinth of caverns waiting to be explored. These caves, steeped in geological history, offer adventurers a chance to uncover the island’s hidden depths. According to Discover Puerto Rico, travelers have the opportunity to try hiking, spelunking, rock climbing, rappelling or rafting within these iconic cave systems. 

Embracing the Spirit of Christmas

a decorated lamp post

Puerto Rico revels in one of the longest and most spirited Christmas celebrations globally. The festive season extends well beyond December, marked by joyful traditions, music-filled streets and vibrant displays of culture and faith. To be exact, Puerto Ricans start celebrating Christmas immediately after Thanksgiving and do not stop until mid-January. 

Plaza Las Américas in Puerto Rico Is the Largest Caribbean Shopping Center

Shopping district in Puerto Rico

Plaza Las Américas stands as the largest shopping center in the Caribbean. Nestled in San Juan, Puerto Rico, this huge complex spans an impressive expanse, offering an unparalleled shopping experience that combines local and international brands. Plaza Las Américas invites visitors to indulge in a shopping extravaganza with its vast array of stores, from high-end luxury boutiques to popular household names. The center also serves as a cultural hub, hosting events, art exhibitions and a diverse range of dining options. This further cements its status not just as a retail haven but as a vibrant destination for travelers and locals.

Puerto Rico Is the Birthplace of the Iconic Piña Colada

Bartender holding a piña colada

Savoring a piña colada can only be done authentically in this nation where it originated. This beloved cocktail traces its origins to the island, where its tropical essence was first crafted, leaving an indelible mark on the world’s cocktail culture. The mixture of coconut and signature rum is famous and worth a trip to Puerto Rico alone.