The next-door neighbor to the United States, Canada is filled with a lot of interesting facts and surprises. Many assume that the country is similar to that of the US but with colder temperatures. While this is true in some aspects, it definitely does not encompass the whole picture. Canadian history and traditions date back centuries and are not all common knowledge. Additionally, Canada is home to many animal species and natural wonders that you are not as likely to see anywhere else in the world. Check out these 10 facts about Canada to learn more about what this country has to offer.
Canada stands as a nation with diverse cultural nuances, breathtaking landscapes and a unique set of traditions that often astound the world. A lot about Canadian culture can be deduced from some of these lesser known facts about Canada. Most know that the country has a reputation of being very friendly, is cold throughout most of the year and is heavily tied to French culture. However, there is so much more to learn, including its many natural landmarks to visit.
Learn more about Canada here with these 10 facts about Canada.
1. In This Canadian Town, It Is Frowned Upon to Lock Your Car or House Doors
Nestled along the shores of Hudson Bay in Manitoba, the town of Churchill embodies a peculiar yet heartwarming aspect of Canadian culture—its communal trust. Here, residents rarely lock their car or house doors, fostering an environment built on mutual respect and a strong sense of community.
This unconventional norm isn’t born from naivety but rather from a sense of caution to potential polar bear attacks. The Planet D explained that Canada is the polar bear capital of the world and these animals roam freely throughout Churchill. For this reason, car doors and house doors are known to be kept unlocked in the event of a polar bear attack and someone needing to escape. Additionally, a locked door is frowned upon as the door being open could save a person’s life. This is definitely one of the facts about Canada that is a testament to the country’s reputation of being home to the nicest people.
2. Canada Has Two Official Languages
Canada recognizes both English and French as its official languages. This unique status stems from the country’s rich historical roots. These roots trace back to the early explorers and settlers who shaped its cultural landscape. English dominates in most provinces and territories, while French holds prominence in Quebec, where it is the official language. Across the nation, bilingualism is not only encouraged but celebrated. This linguistic duality is ingrained in various facets of Canadian life, from government services and education to cultural expressions. The country warmly embraces multiculturalism and the preservation of linguistic heritage.
3. Canada Has 48 National Parks and National Park Reserves
Canada offers a sanctuary for biodiversity and natural wonders with 48 national parks and national park reserves. From the majestic Rocky Mountains in Banff and Jasper National Parks to the coastal marvels of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, these protected areas serve as havens for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts. Each park boasts its unique ecosystems, offering visitors opportunities for adventure, exploration and connection with nature.
4. Canada’s Quebec City Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Quebec City, nestled along the St. Lawrence River, holds the honor of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition is a testament to its rich history, stunning architecture and cultural significance. The city’s Old Town, a European-like enclave enclosed by fortified walls, dates back to the 17th century, making it one of the oldest settlements in North America. The UNESCO designation acknowledges Quebec City as a living testament to the French colonial era. It showcases its well-preserved heritage through landmarks like the iconic Château Frontenac, cobblestone streets and historical sites like Place Royale. Its charm and historical significance attract tourists from across the globe, offering a glimpse into Canada’s vibrant past.
5. Canada’s Lowest Recorded Temperature Was as Cold as Mars
Canada is known for its harsh winters. This is definitely not one of the surprising facts about Canada. However, what is surprising is that the country has experienced bone-chilling temperatures that rival even the coldest regions on Earth. In 1947, Snag, a small village in the Yukon Territory, witnessed a staggering temperature drop to -63°C (-81.4°F). This chilling record remains the lowest temperature ever recorded in Canada. Interestingly, this temperature is comparable to the average surface temperature on Mars, making Snag’s frigid moment a testament to Canada’s extreme weather variations and its ability to endure some of the most unforgiving climatic conditions on the planet.
6. The World’s Biggest Underground Shopping Complex is PATH in Toronto
Toronto, Canada’s bustling metropolis, boasts an architectural marvel beneath its streets—PATH, the world’s largest underground shopping complex. PATH is a labyrinth of interconnected pedestrian walkways stretching over 30 kilometers (about 19 miles) and connecting various downtown landmarks, office towers, subway stations and shopping centers. This subterranean network offers respite from Toronto’s harsh winters and scorching summers, providing a climate-controlled environment for shopping, dining and navigating the city’s core. Its vast expanse, home to over 1,200 shops and services, showcases Toronto’s innovative urban planning and has become an integral part of the city’s infrastructure.
7. Canada Has an Abundance of Freshwater and Lakes
Canada’s natural bounty includes an impressive 20% of the world’s freshwater resources. The country’s expansive network of lakes contributes significantly to this. In fact, more than half of the planet’s lakes found within its borders. Ontario’s Wasaga Beach, situated along the Georgian Bay, stands as the longest freshwater beach in the world, offering visitors a pristine shoreline spanning over 14 kilometers (almost 9 miles). This abundance of freshwater underscores Canada’s role as a global steward of one of Earth’s most precious resources. Destinations like Wasaga Beach showcase the country’s natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
8. Canada’s Hudson Bay Has a Peculiar Gravity Phenomenon
In the Hudson Bay region of Canada lies an area with an intriguing gravitational anomaly. This particular area experiences slightly weaker gravity compared to the rest of the planet. Scientists attribute this anomaly to the retreat of glaciers after the last ice age. As the glaciers melted, they relieved pressure on the Earth’s crust, causing a rebound effect, altering the density of the underlying rock and resulting in the gravitational anomaly observed in this region. It’s a captivating geological phenomenon that continues to intrigue scientists and adds to the uniqueness of Canada’s diverse geography.
9. Ottawa, Canada Houses the Largest Skating Rink in the World
Ottawa, Canada’s capital, hosts a remarkable winter attraction—the Rideau Canal Skateway. This frozen waterway is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Rideau Canal. It easily transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink during the winter months. Spanning over 7.8 kilometers (almost 5 miles), this icy expanse provides a picturesque setting for locals and tourists alike to glide along, embracing the true Canadian spirit of winter sports and outdoor activities.
10. Canada is Home to West Edmonton Mall: The Epicenter of Entertainment and Shopping
West Edmonton Mall stands as a testament to Canada’s grandeur in retail and entertainment. It boasts the title of the largest indoor amusement and water park in the world. This colossal complex offers an array of attractions, from thrilling rides to a vast water park, an ice rink, a miniature golf course and more. Not only does it house these entertainment marvels, but the mall also boasts the largest parking lot in North America, catering to the massive influx of visitors. Its sheer size and diverse offerings make it a symbol of Canada’s penchant for creating immersive experiences and embracing innovation in retail and entertainment sectors.