Viewers of Tuesday’s presidential debate were left scratching their heads over many remarks. An example is when, during a heated exchange, Vice President Kamala Harris criticized former President Donald Trump for his 2019 decision to invite Taliban leaders to Camp David for peace negotiations.

The vice president argued that this move was irresponsible and undermined America’s regional position. “Your willingness to meet with Taliban leaders at Camp David sent the wrong message to our allies and enemies alike,” Harris asserted. She continued by emphasizing the importance of Camp David, which piqued the interest of many viewers even more.

So, What Is Camp David?

Situated in Catoctin Mountain Park of Maryland, Camp David is a silent witness to some of the most pivotal moments in American history. This secluded retreat is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont. It has been the stage for high-stakes negotiations, moments of crisis, and periods of respite for U.S. Presidents since the 1940s. The story of Camp David begins with a humble origin. Originally constructed as a camp for federal government agents and their families in the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (often referred to as “FDR”) first saw this woodland sanctuary’s potential.

FDR christened it “Shangri-La,” inspired by the fictional Himalayan utopia from James Hilton’s novel Lost Horizon. The name evoked a sense of peace and seclusion. These qualities would define the retreat’s role in American politics. However, it was President Dwight D. Eisenhower who gave Camp David its current name in 1953, honoring his grandson David. This simple act of familial affection transformed the place into a household name. From this point, it became synonymous with high-level diplomacy and presidential downtime.

Over the decades, Camp David has hosted a parade of world leaders and been the backdrop for historic negotiations. Perhaps its most famous moment came in 1978 when President Jimmy Carter brokered the Camp David Accords between Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. For 13 intense days, these leaders engaged in marathon negotiations that would ultimately lead to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, forever changing the landscape of Middle Eastern politics.

The Unseen Fortress

While its role in international diplomacy is well-documented, Camp David serves an equally important function as a presidential sanctuary. Away from the prying eyes of the media and the constant bustle of Washington, D.C., presidents have found solace in its rustic charm and beauty. Camp David boasts a movie theater, bowling alley, and even a skeet shooting range alongside cozy cabins and scenic hiking trails. These amenities serve presidential relaxation and also as tools of diplomacy. They offer informal settings for leaders to bond and break the ice during tense negotiations.

But ironically, Camp David was the source of a heated dispute on Tuesday. The Camp David controversy highlighted the ongoing debate over the appropriate use of the historic retreat for diplomacy. While previous administrations have used the venue for peace talks and negotiations, Trump’s invitation to the Taliban in 2019 was seen by many as a step too far, given the group’s history of violence and opposition to U.S. interests.