Located in North Africa, Libya is a desert country with a history dating back over a thousand years ago. The majority of Libya is in the Sahara desert, creating a unique style of architecture, culture, and living that is unlike other African countries. Over the years, the country has been wrecked by political havoc and violence. However, some traveling adventurers in Africa have been able to explore some of Libya’s cultural wonders. 

With such an expansive past, Libya is home to some of the oldest cities in the world. In recent years, there’s been a rise in graffiti artists with spray painted murals down the street from ancient mosques. Despite its muddied history, Libya has many rich cultural experiences that showcases its Saharan beauty and importance in history.

Visit The Leptis Magna Ruins

Libya
Photo credit: Ahmed Almakhzanji

One of the most well-preserved ancient ruins in Africa, Leptis Magna is a historic city to visit when in Libya. The UNESCO World Heritage Site was formerly a great Roman city. Emperor Septimus Severus was born there and it was one of the country’s most beautiful cities. The city has since fallen to ruin. However, remnants of its greatness are still visible. There’s a large basilica, a giant theater, and marble columns all overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. 

Explore Ghadames City

Old Town Ghadames City is a true sight. The city’s white walled buildings almost look like sand castles creating one the oldest of the oldest Saharan towns. Historians call the city “the pearl of the desert” and the Libyan city is an early example of an urban desert settlement. Ancient Islamic architecture styles can be found throughout Old Town Ghadames. Travelers will find the city about 6 hours from Tripoli. 

Check Out The Local Fish Market

Libya
Photo credit: Richard Bell

The fish market in Tripoli is a great place for travelers to experience authentic Libyan culture. There’s a variety of vendors selling every type of fish and seafood imaginable.The prices are extremely low and everything is fresh. Some travelers said the smell was a bit overwhelming initially. But the low costs, bargain culture, and fresh daily catch made the experience exciting and fun.

Visit The Murals Of Revolution In Tripoli

During Gadaffi’s rule, graffiti and street art were illegal. However, during the Libyan Civil War, more street artists rose up and took to the streets to express frustration with the political regime. Travelers can find multiple murals throughout the streets of Tripoli depicting change and revolution. Another example of Hip Hop culture on international shores, the graffiti art in Libya showcases both country’s creativity and cultural history. 

Witness The Beauty Of Mosques In Libya

Libya
Photo credit: R. Yasin Asil

With Libya being a historically Muslim country, travelers will find many beautiful mosques throughout its desert landscape. While not all of them allow visitors to enter, just seeing the exterior of most of them is enough for those seeking cultural experiences. While in Tripoli, consider visiting both the Al-Majidya and Gurgi Mosques. For an example of an ancient, Libyan mosque, visit the Atiq Mosque in Ajdabiya.