On March 6, 2024, The U.S. State Department advised U.S. citizens to leave Haiti "as soon as possible" due to escalating security concerns.
Haiti was experiencing a surge in gang violence, including coordinated attacks on police stations, leading its government to declare a state of emergency.
The Port-au-Prince airport was temporarily shut down following attempts by armed gangs to seize control. A major prison break also occurred, freeing approximately 4,000 inmates
This instability traces back to July 2021, following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, as well as, the subsequent ascension to power by acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry.
Henry, delayed elections multiple times citing the need for improved security. His extended unelected rule faced criticism from many Haitians and calls for his resignation was the central demand of the gangs.
In a bid to intensify the severity of their demands, gang leaders erected armed blockades around neighborhoods, limiting movement and access to essential services.
Several police stations have been targeted and destroyed, the healthcare system is also under strain because of the hampered access to medical care.
On March 11, 2024, Henry was forced to recognize he lost power when gangs surrounded the airport last week, refusing to allow his plane to land anywhere on the island. He resigned.
With Henry's resignation and decision to remain in Puerto Ricio, It is unclear whether Haiti’s gangs, who currently control 80% of the capital, Port-au-Prince will be persuaded to disarm.