By michael vivar
The area now occupied by Hungary was settled by Celts in the 4th Century BCE and Aquicum was established as a Roman fortress town circa 100 CE. It officially became Budapest on Nov 17, 1873.
Because of Hungary being almost literally in the center of Europe and Budapest's strategic location on the Danube River, the city has been a crossroads for trade and culture through the centuries.
Hungary is a relatively small country and is part of the robust Eurail system. Consequently, it's easy to take these day trips from Budapest that pique the fancies of travelers no matter their interests.
It's known as the "Town of Painters" and was a retreat for artists from all over Hungary. There are too many galleries and museums to count featuring art both traditional and contemporary.
Lake Balaton is the main nature tourist destination, so this area is less crowded. Swimming and sailing are popular. Those seeking quiet solitude can observe local fauna.
This was one of the summer spots for Hungarian royalty. The eponymous palace has been restored to its original glory and can be toured. Marvel at the interior or stroll the peaceful gardens.
Your car or train is a time machine. Hollókő is a doorway to Hungary's past. At this UNESCO World Heritage site, residents can be found living their cultural history. Orthodox Easter is the city's apogee.
The river valley boasts some of the most breathtaking vistas in Hungary. Visitors can view them from the fortress, Solomon Tower, or the water on one of the many boat tours offered.
The rococo architecture in this city is bar none. It's almost as if the artists knew their lives were ethereal and bequeathed their talents to the people of Győr. Visit the Bishop's Cathedral.
Adventurers are called to Rám-szakadék by its challenging, rocky inclines. Hikers who persevere are rewarded with a verdant gorge cut by flowing water. Bring snacks and comfortable walking shoes.